I am sorry for the delay in sending my draft with a delay. In the past few days, I washave been trying to make the draft readable. The focus of my text is the anatomy of the modern state. This theme will be followed in the first three chapters. My attempt in the third chapter, on which I am still working, is to show the results of state formation in early modern Europe. From there onwards, I am planning to develop a comparative study that I would like to discuss it with you in detailsmore detail.